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School Success Begins at Home
October 1, 2007

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Family composition makes a difference in a child’s behavioral and cognitive achievement, according to a 1998 study that analyzed over 300 pairs of siblings whose average age ranged between seven and ten years.

On average, children in two-parent families had fewer behavioral problems and higher scores on math and reading cognitive achievement tests than children in single-parent families. While the differences in behavioral problems and math scores between the two groups remained constant over a period of four years, the gap in reading scores widened.

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The Heritage Foundation's familyfacts.org catalogs social science findings on the family, society and religion gleaned from peer-reviewed journals, books and government surveys. Serving policymakers, journalists, scholars and the general public, familyfacts.org makes social science research easily accessible to the non-specialist.
 
Related Findings on family structure and educational outcomes:

On average, teens from intact families that frequently attended religious services earned the highest grades...(more)

Children who had experienced a parental marital disruption tended to have lower academic achievement and aspirations than peers in intact families...(more)
 
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Pat Fagan
William H. G. FitzGerald Research Fellow in Family and Cultural Issues

Christine Kim
Policy Analyst, Domestic Policy Studies

Jennifer Marshall
Director, Domestic Policy Studies



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Resources

Events:

Religious Practice and Civic Life: What the Research Says

October 4, 2007
Arlington, VA

Heritage Papers:

Myths About American Religion